Is Delaware the First State? Here's the History

Date: 2025-11-02

Delaware proudly holds the title of the First State of the United States. But why is it called that, and what’s the story behind this significant distinction? We’ll explore the history of Delaware's journey to statehood and its pivotal role in the formation of the nation.

Why Is Delaware Called the First State?

On December 7, 1787, Delaware became the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution, and their unanimous vote (30-0) was a monumental moment. By being the first to ratify, Delaware set an important precedent that encouraged other states to follow suit. This swift action demonstrated their strong support for a unified nation, and their early commitment to the principles outlined in the Constitution.

The Road to Statehood: The Signing of the Constitution 

The story begins with the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia, where representatives from 12 of the 13 colonies (Rhode Island did not attend) gathered to revise the Articles of Confederation. The Articles were too weak to effectively govern the rapidly-growing United States, and the new goal was to create a framework allowing for a stronger federal government, resulting in the U.S. Constitution.

The process of ratifying the Constitution required at least nine of the 13 states to approve it. This was not a simple task, as many states were hesitant to give up their individual power to a centralized government.

December 7, 1787: A Historic Day for Delaware 

While larger colonies debated the new Constitution, Delaware's General Assembly quickly convened in Dover, the state’s capital during the Revolutionary War. Delaware's delegates had played a crucial role at the Constitutional Convention, advocating for the rights of smaller states, as they feared a government based solely on population would leave them without a voice. As a result, The Great Compromise created a bicameral (having two branches) legislature. This included representation based on population in the House of Representatives, whereas the Senate had equal representation, with two senators from each state. This was a significant victory for states like Delaware.

On December 7, 1787, Delaware became the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution, and their unanimous vote (30-0) was a monumental moment. By being the first to ratify, Delaware set an important precedent that encouraged other states to follow suit. This swift action demonstrated their strong support for a unified nation, and their early commitment to the principles outlined in the Constitution.

Why Does This Matter Today? 

Delaware's status as the First State is more than just a historical fact; it’s a point of pride that is celebrated throughout the state. The nickname is officially recognized by the Delaware General Assembly, and it's even found on the state's license plates. The “is Delaware the first state?” question is answered not just with a yes, but with a celebration of a historical event that helped shape the country we know today.

The state’s legacy is deeply intertwined with its role as a founder of the nation. Delaware's historical leaders, like John Dickinson and George Read, were key figures in early American politics. Their contributions to the Constitution and their innovative, forward-thinking vision for a stronger government cemented Delaware's place in history.

Wilmington Airport (ILG) and Delaware's Legacy 

The Wilmington Airport (ILG) stands as a gateway to the First State, welcoming visitors who are eager to explore its rich history and vibrant culture. From here, you can easily travel to historic sites like the Old State House in Dover, where the Constitution was ratified, visit the charming Delaware beaches, or explore the beautiful Brandywine Valley. It’s also a short drive from major metropolitan areas including Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington D.C, and New York City.

Delaware’s legacy is a testament to the power of small states and their ability to influence the course of history. By being the first to say "yes" to the Constitution, Delaware helped pave the way for the formation of the United States of America.

So, the next time you see a Delaware license plate, you'll know exactly why it says "The First State." It's a tribute to a small state with a big impact on American history.

The Final Answer 

The question, “is Delaware the first state?”, is answered with a definitive yes, and its history is a powerful lesson in patriotism and political foresight. Delaware's quick and unanimous ratification of the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787, was a crucial step in the founding of our nation, securing its legacy as "The First State." This historical act is a source of immense pride for Delawareans and a cornerstone of the state's identity.

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